The Card game 21 is better known as blackjack. In English, the popular casino game is called "Twenty One". 21). However, most people know the card game 21 by its nickname "Black Jack".
The Casinos used to pay a particularly high prize if the player played a 21 with 2 Maps consisting of a black Jack and a black Jack and a black Jack. Ace in spades or clubs. Today, this combination is used more often to describe the card game than the official name "21".
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The rules: How to play 21?
The card game 21 is mainly played in casinos and Casinos played for money. A player is dealt two cards and must play more Points than the dealer representing the casino. The name of the card game 21 is also the best possible and maximum number of points allowed.
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A 21 from two cards is called a "natural twenty-one" or "blackjack". A blackjack can only be created with an ace and a ten-value card, i.e. with a 10, a jack, a queen or a king.
Each of these ace-ten combinations is counted as a blackjack.
An ace of diamonds with a king of hearts is just as much a blackjack as the original blackjack consisting of an ace of spades and jacks.
If you win a blackjack, you win 1.5 times your stake. Usewhile you only get your stake back at a ratio of 1:1 for every other win. So if you bet 10 euros, you win an extra 15 euros on a blackjack. Unless the dealer also has a blackjack. Then the round is counted as a draw and the player gets his stake back.
In addition to the maximum value of 21, the card game of the same name also has other combinations where the player has various options.
Hit or Stand?
This question from the dealer means: Does the player want to draw another card (hit) or does he stand with his two cards (stand)?
The Black Jack Strategy specifies the mathematically best possible decisions in each situation.
Simplified, you can say that you should always draw up to a score of at least 12.
If the dealer has a 7 or more, the player draws cards until he has at least 17 points.
Besides pulling or standing still, there are other options that beginners often don't know about or, if they do, use incorrectly.
DOUBLE DOWN
double down means that you double your bet with a promising starting hand.
This is especially advisable with a 9, 10 and an 11 when the dealer has a lower score than you.
One doubles as not, for example, if we have the starting value of 10 with a 4 and a 6, the dealer has a jack that is also worth 10 points.
However, should the dealer have a 9 or less, we take the opportunity to double our bet, as we have an increased Chance to win have.
To do this, we place a second bet of the same amount as the original bet on the Table in the setting field in front of us.
We say to the dealer: "Double Down", whereby the gesture alone counts that you have pushed double the number of chips / chips into the betting field.
Attention: When doubling you only get one card!
If it's bad, you'll most likely lose both bets.
This perceived double risk keeps many blackjack beginners from doubling down in promising situations.
However, with the right double downs, you win more than you lose in the long run.
SPLIT
If you are dealt two cards of equal value, you have a pair. For example, two eights. That's spelled 88 or 8.8.
Like any pair, these snowmen, as they are called in poker, can also be used, Share (split).
Split is similar to Double Down. We can / may / must bring a second bet and can then win more.
After splitting, we get another card added for each card and can now play these two hands separately.
We then have hit, stand, and even double down options for each hand, just like in the beginning.
You can find out which pairs you should share in the Black Jack Table.
RE-SPLIT
You may end up splitting a pair and getting another pair in one hand.
Suppose you have 8.8 and divide it into two hands.
Now, in the craziest case, you get two more eights and then you have two hands with two pairs of eights.
In this case you can place more bets and split the pairs again (re-split).
This allows you to play a maximum of four hands at a time in one round.
DOUBLE AFTER SPLIT
Now it gets even crazier!
Suppose you really did get two pairs and split them among four hands.
Then instead of the normal standard deployment, you have a total of 4 units deployed.
Now, if you also get a good opportunity to double with your split hands (with 10 or 11, for example), then you can also double each of the four hands independently of the others.
In the rarest of cases, you may even want to double each of the four split hands.
That would put you at 8 units.
Each hand is considered individually and compared to the dealer's card combination.
Now the dealer should just not have a blackjack or any other combination that looks at you all the way.
Cases like this are very rare, but you may find yourself in the situation at some point.
Then I wish you nerves of steel and good luck!
Psychology & Mathematics
In a situation like this, remember that the math is on your side. You can lose, of course, and think: Bullshit! This isn't working! But a single event is very much dependent on luck, like Holstein Kiel's DFB-Pokal win against Bayern Munich. How often does Bayern win against 2nd division teams? 90 times out of 100? 95 times? 99 times?
Probably about 80 times. But in this one case, they lost. They certainly won't again anytime soon.
And it's exactly the same with doubling and sharing.
If you follow the blackjack table and apply the doubling and splitting correctly, you will win more in the long run than if you avoid such situations for fear of short-term losses.
Losses are inevitable.
You will not always win. Even the best blackjack players lose 50% of their games.
The art is: to get the maximum out of all situations.
You can do this with the blackjack table and card counting.
21 facts about the card game "21"
Here are 21 fascinating facts about the card game 21, better known as blackjack:
- Origin in FranceAlthough blackjack is popular worldwide today, it originally comes from France. The game was called "Vingt-et-Un" there, which means "21" in French.
- The magic 21The name "blackjack" was coined because the best winning combinations used to consist of a jack of spades and a queen of spades (blackjack), which together totalled 21 points.
- The house has one advantage: The casino has a Rule a small advantage of around 1% to 2% in blackjack. This is because the player acts first and loses in the event of a draw (push).
- Card Counting: Card counting is a technique used by some players to determine the House advantage to reduce. However, it requires a lot of Exercise and skill.
- Edward O. ThorpThe maths professor Edward O. Thorp is regarded as one of the pioneers of card counting. In 1962 he published the Book "Beat the Dealer", in which he explained the method in detail.
- The perfect handThe best hand in blackjack is an ace and a ten card (10, jack, queen or king). This results in a "blackjack" and usually pays out 1.5 times the stake.
- The myth of 21Many people believe that 21 is the lucky number in blackjack, but it's actually about beating the dealer, regardless of the exact hand total.
- Blackjack in the FilmThe card game "21" has made an appearance in various films. One of the best known is the 2008 film "21", which is based on a true story.
- The right strategyThere is a mathematically optimal strategy for blackjack that helps players make the best decisions in every situation.
- Ban on card countingMany casinos do not allow card counting, and players who are suspected of doing so are often expelled.
- The book "Bringing Down the House"This book by Ben Mezrich tells the story of a blackjack team of MIT students who won millions in the casinos.
- The number of Packs of cardsMost casinos use several packs of cards for blackjack, often six or eight. This makes card counting more difficult.
- Online BlackjackWith the advent of online casinos, players can now play blackjack from the comfort of their own home.
- Blackjack probabilitiesThe probability that the dealer has a ten card is about 30%. This is important for the player's strategy.
- InsurancePlayers have the option of taking out insurance if the dealer has an ace. However, this is not advisable in most cases.
- Blackjack tournaments: In addition to regular blackjack, there are also blackjack tournaments in which players compete against each other.
- The popularity of 21Blackjack is one of the most popular casino games worldwide and is offered in almost every casino.
- The story of Don JohnsonDon Johnson is known for his astonishing winnings at blackjack. He has allegedly won millions in various casinos.
- The art of bluffingAlthough blackjack is primarily a game of strategy, skilful bluffing and psychological play can play a role.
- Blackjack as a learning toolSome maths teachers use blackjack as an educational tool to teach students probability.
- A game for everyoneBlackjack is one of the few casino games that is suitable for both beginners and experienced players. The simple basic strategy is easy to learn.
These 21 facts reveal the fascinating history and special features of the card game "21". Whether you're an experienced player or a beginner, blackjack always has something exciting to offer! 🃏💰🌟
🤔 Frequently asked questions
How do you win at Blackjack?
The aim is to have a hand with a value of 21 or closer to 21 than the dealer without overbidding.
Can you play blackjack online?
Yes, there are numerous online casinos that offer Blackjack in various Variants offer.
Is card counting legal?
The count cards is legal, but casinos can expel players who use this technique.
Which blackjack variant is the best?
There are different variants of blackjack, but the classic version is always a good choice for beginners.
Is there a winning formula for blackjack?
There is no guarantee of winnings, but the right strategy and luck can increase your chances.
